"społu" meaning in All languages combined

See społu on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /spɔɫu/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /spɔɫu/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Old Polish z Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Old Polish społu Univerbation of z + połu. First attested in 1399. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|af|zlw-opl>z>from|zlw-opl>pół>half|id=together|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Old Polish z Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Old Polish społu, {{univ|zlw-opl|z|pół<alt:połu>}} Univerbation of z + połu, {{etydate/the|1399}} 1399, {{etydate|1399}} First attested in 1399 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} społu
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) together (along with others)
    Sense id: en-społu-zlw-opl-adv-4AghgGf3 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish univerbations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Polish univerbations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 0 0 3
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) mutually (to one another)
    Sense id: en-społu-zlw-opl-adv-TlgnC-gU Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈspɔ.wu/, /ˈspɔ.ɫu/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈspɔ.wu/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -ɔwu Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Old Polish z Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Old Polish społu Polish społu Inherited from Old Polish społu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>społu>together|id=commonly|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Old Polish z Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Old Polish społu Polish społu, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|społu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish społu, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|społu}} Inherited from Old Polish społu, {{surf|+univ|pl|z-|pół<alt:połu>}} By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} społu (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) commonly, jointly Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: społem
    Sense id: en-społu-pl-adv-J11Q~ufi
  2. (Żywiec) Synonym of razem Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: razem [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-społu-pl-adv-zMV64Grp Categories (other): Żywiec Polish, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 0 100 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "społu"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: społu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: społu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "zlw-opl>z>from",
        "4": "zlw-opl>pół>half",
        "id": "together",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pół<alt:połu>"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of z + połu",
      "name": "univ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nUniverbation of z + połu. First attested in 1399.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "społu",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 109, Pyzdry:",
          "text": "Manek ne sluboval za to zito tym ludzem na Slupy, dze v nego spolu orali",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together (along with others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-społu-zlw-opl-adv-4AghgGf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) together (along with others)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [c. 1425], Jan Janów, editor, Najstarsze szczątki ewangeliarza polskiego, Krakow, page 41:",
          "text": "Dwa z uczennykow... gydechu do mesta..., thedy moluili spolu (ad invicem Luc 24, 14) o tem o ffsem, ges to sø stalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutually (to one another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-społu-zlw-opl-adv-TlgnC-gU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) mutually (to one another)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɔɫu/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɔɫu/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "społu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>społu>together",
        "id": "commonly",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "społu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish społu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "społu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish społu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "pół<alt:połu>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nInherited from Old Polish społu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "społu (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧łu"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "commonly, jointly"
      ],
      "id": "en-społu-pl-adv-J11Q~ufi",
      "links": [
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "jointly",
          "jointly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) commonly, jointly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "społem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of razem"
      ],
      "id": "en-społu-pl-adv-zMV64Grp",
      "links": [
        [
          "razem",
          "razem#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of razem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "razem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.wu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.ɫu/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.wu/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "społu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish univerbations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "społu"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: społu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: społu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "zlw-opl>z>from",
        "4": "zlw-opl>pół>half",
        "id": "together",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pół<alt:połu>"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of z + połu",
      "name": "univ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "1399",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1399"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1399",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nUniverbation of z + połu. First attested in 1399.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "społu",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 109, Pyzdry:",
          "text": "Manek ne sluboval za to zito tym ludzem na Slupy, dze v nego spolu orali",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together (along with others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) together (along with others)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [c. 1425], Jan Janów, editor, Najstarsze szczątki ewangeliarza polskiego, Krakow, page 41:",
          "text": "Dwa z uczennykow... gydechu do mesta..., thedy moluili spolu (ad invicem Luc 24, 14) o tem o ffsem, ges to sø stalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutually (to one another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) mutually (to one another)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɔɫu/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɔɫu/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "społu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwu",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwu/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>społu>together",
        "id": "commonly",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "społu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish społu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "społu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish społu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "pół<alt:połu>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nInherited from Old Polish społu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z- + połu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "społu (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧łu"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commonly, jointly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "jointly",
          "jointly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) commonly, jointly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "społem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of razem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "razem",
          "razem#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of razem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "razem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.wu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.ɫu/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔ.wu/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "społu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for społu meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.